56/168. Comprehensive and integral international
convention to promote and protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly
[on the report of the Third Committee (A/56/583/Add.2)]
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The General Assembly,
Reaffirming the purposes and principles of the Charter of the
United Nations and the obligations contained in the relevant human rights instruments,
Reaffirming also that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [1] proclaims that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and
rights, and that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set out therein,
without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political
or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status,
Recalling its resolution 37/52 of 3 December 1982, by which it
adopted the World Programme of Action concerning Disabled Persons [2],
its resolution 48/96 of 20 December 1993, by which it adopted the Standard Rules on the
Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities, and its resolution 54/121 of
17 December 1999,
Recalling also Economic and Social Council resolution 2000/10 of
27 July 2000 on further promotion of equalization of opportunities by, for and with
persons with disabilities, as well as other relevant resolutions of the General Assembly,
the Economic and Social Council and the functional commissions of the Council,
Reaffirming the outcomes of the major United Nations conferences
and summits and their respective follow-up reviews, in particular as they pertain to the
promotion of the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities on an equal and
participatory basis,
Noting with satisfaction that the Standard Rules play an
important role in influencing the promotion, formulation and evaluation of policies,
plans, programmes and actions at the national, regional and international levels to
further the equalization of opportunities by, for and with persons with disabilities,
Recognizing that, despite different efforts made to increase
cooperation and integration and increasing awareness of and sensitivity to disability
issues since the adoption of the World Programme of Action by Governments, bodies and
relevant organizations of the United Nations system and non-governmental organizations,
these efforts have not been sufficient to promote full and effective participation by and
opportunities for persons with disabilities in economic, social, cultural and political
life,
Encouraged by the increasing interest of the international
community in the promotion and protection of the rights and dignity of persons with
disabilities in the world under a comprehensive and integral approach,
Deeply concerned about the disadvantaged and vulnerable situation
faced by 600 million persons with disabilities around the world, and conscious of the need
to advance in the elaboration of an international instrument,
Looking forward to the final reports of the Special Rapporteur on
disability of the Commission for Social Development to be presented to that Commission,
and also the outcome of the study currently being undertaken pursuant to Commission on
Human Rights resolution 2000/51 of 25 April 2000 [3] on the adequacy of
instruments in respect of the protection and monitoring of the human rights of persons
with disabilities,
Taking into account the recommendation of the World Conference
against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, held in Durban,
South Africa, from 31 August to 8 September 2001, to the General Assembly to consider
elaborating a comprehensive and integral international convention to promote and protect
the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities, including special provisions that
address the discriminatory practices and treatment that affect them, [4]
1. Decides to establish an Ad Hoc Committee, open to the
participation of all Member States and observers of the United Nations, to consider
proposals for a comprehensive and integral international convention to promote and protect
the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities, based on the holistic approach in the
work done in the fields of social development, human rights and non-discrimination and
taking into account the recommendations of the Commission on Human Rights and the
Commission for Social Development;
2. Also decides that, prior to the fifty-seventh session of the
General Assembly the Ad Hoc Committee shall hold at least one meeting of a duration of ten
working days;
3. Invites States, relevant bodies and organizations of the
United Nations system, including relevant human rights treaty bodies, the regional
commissions, the Special Rapporteur on disability of the Commission for Social
Development, as well as intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations with an
interest in the matter to make contributions to the work entrusted to the Ad Hoc
Committee, based on the practice of the United Nations;
4. Requests the Secretary-General, with the support of the Office
of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Division for Social
Policy and Development of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the
Secretariat, to submit to the Ad Hoc Committee prior to its first session a compilation of
existing international legal instruments, documents and programmes which directly or
indirectly address the situation of persons with disabilities, including, inter alia,
those of conferences, summits, meetings or international or regional seminars convened by
the United Nations and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations;
5. Also requests the Secretary-General to provide the Ad Hoc
Committee with the outcome of the study undertaken pursuant to Commission on Human Rights
resolution 2000/51 and the final reports that will be presented by the Special Rapporteur
on disability of the Commission for Social Development to that Commission;
6. Calls upon States, in cooperation with regional commissions,
the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Division for Social Policy and
Development and the Special Rapporteur on disability of the Commission for Social
Development, to hold regional meetings or seminars to contribute to the work of the Ad Hoc
Committee by making recommendations regarding the content and practical measures that
should be considered in the international convention;
7. Requests the Secretary-General to provide the Ad Hoc Committee
with the facilities necessary for the performance of its work;
8. Also requests the Secretary-General to submit a comprehensive
report to the General Assembly at its fifty-seventh session on the progress made by the Ad
Hoc Committee.
88th plenary meeting
19 December 2001
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1 Resolution 217 A (III).
2 A/37/351/Add.1 and Corr.1, annex, sect. VIII,
recommendation I (IV).
3 See Official Records of the Economic and Social
Council, 2000, Supplement No. 3 and corrigendum (E/2000/23 and Corr.1), chap. II,
sect. A.
4 See A/CONF.189/12, chap. I, para. 180.
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