International Human Rights Lexicon

International Human Rights Lexicon

Online Companion

Torture

Core Documents

African (Banjul) Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

American Convention on Human Rights

American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man

Arab Charter of Human Rights

European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Universal Documents

Treaties

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea (Second Geneva Convention)

Geneva Convention on the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field (First Geneva Convention)

Geneva Convention on the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Fourth Geneva Convention)

Geneva Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War (Third Geneva Convention)

Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Protocol relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (First Protocol to the Geneva Conventions)

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Instruments

Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners

Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment

Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials

Principles of Medical Ethics relevant to the Role of Health Personnel, particularly Physicians, in the Protection of Prisoners and Detainees against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Principles on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners

UN Reports and Resolutions

Report of the Special Rapporteur on Torture (1997)

Report of the Special Rapporteur on Torture (2003)

Special Rapporteur on Torture's Study on the Situation of Trade in and Production of Equipment which is Specifically Designed to Inflict Torture or Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment, its Origin, Destination and Forms (2003)

UN Treaty Body General Comments

Committee Against Torture General Comment 1 on Implementation of Article 3 of the Convention in the Context of Article 22

Human Rights Committee General Comment 20 on the Prohibition of Torture and Cruel Treatment or Punishment

UN Treaty Body Views

Elmi v Australia (Committee Against Torture Views on Communication 120/1998)

Youssef El-Megreisi v Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (Human Rights Committee Views on Communication 440/1990)

Judgments of International Courts

International Court of Justice

Democratic Republic of the Congo v Belgium

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

Prosecutor v Furundzija

Prosecutor v Kunarac, Kovac and Vukovic

Regional Documents

Regional Treaties

European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture

Regional Instruments

African Union

Guidelines and Measures for the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment in Africa ('Robben Island Guidelines')

Judgements and Decisions by Regional Courts and Bodies

European Court of Human Rights

Aksoy v Turkey

Aydin v Turkey

Chahal v United Kingdom

Ireland v United Kingdom

Selmouni v France

Tomasi v France

Other Documents

National Legislation

US War Crimes Act

National Decisions

Public Committee Against Torture in Israel and Others v State of Israel and Others (Israel Supreme Court)

R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate and Others, ex parte Pinochet Ugarte (No. 3) (United Kingdom House of Lords)

National Level Documents

Memorandum for Alberto R. Gonzales Re: Standards of Conduct for Interrogation

Report of Pentagon Working Group on Detainee Interrogations in the Global War on Terrorism: Assessment of Legal, Historical, Policy and Operational Considerations

NGO Documents

Amnesty International "Combating Torture: A Manual for Action"

Amnesty International "The Pain Merchants: Security Equipment and its Use in Torture and Other Ill-Treatment"